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Driveway rules in Crawley

Planning, drainage and dropped kerbs, explained simply.

General guidance, not legal advice. Fees and rules change, so check the official sources.

Front garden drainage

You do not need planning permission to pave a front garden if the surface is permeable, or if rainwater runs to a lawn, border or soakaway on your property. A non-permeable surface over 5 square metres that drains onto the road needs permission, and water must never run onto the pavement or road.

Keep the water on your propertyTwo plan views of a front garden. Left: a permeable driveway, where rain soaks straight through into the ground. Right: a non-permeable driveway that falls to a linear channel drain across the drive just inside the boundary, piped to a soakaway in the garden. In both cases no water runs onto the pavement or road.HousePavementRoadPermeablesoaks inPermeable surfaceRain soaks straight through
Keep the water on your property. Water from a driveway must not run onto the pavement or road. Use a permeable surface, or fall the drive to a linear channel at the boundary that feeds a soakaway in your garden. A simplified plan, not to scale.
Linear channel drain at the boundaryCross-section. A non-permeable driveway falls gently towards a linear channel drain laid across the full width of the drive, just inside the boundary. The channel pipes water to a soakaway, a gravel-filled pit wrapped in membrane, inside the property, so no water reaches the pavement or road.Block paving or tarmac, gentle fallLinearchannel drainPavementSoakaway in your garden
Linear channel drain at the boundary. On a non-permeable drive, the surface falls to a linear channel across the full width of the drive, just inside your boundary. The channel feeds a soakaway in your garden, so no water reaches the pavement or road. A simplified section, not to scale.

On Crawley's clay, check that a soakaway will actually work before relying on one.

Dropped kerbs

In Crawley the highway authority is West Sussex County Council. You need a vehicle crossover licence before any work. At the time of writing the council lists a £200 assessment fee and a £287 construction licence, and the contractor you choose applies for the construction licence. Your borough council may also need to give planning permission, especially on main roads.

Horley is in Surrey, so dropped kerbs there go through Surrey County Council instead.

Which council for planning?

AreaPlanning
Crawley neighbourhoodsCrawley Borough Council
Kilnwood Vale, RusperHorsham District Council
Pease Pottage, Crawley Down, CopthorneMid Sussex District Council
HorleyReigate and Banstead Borough Council

Open plan estates and covenants

Many Crawley estates have open plan front gardens, and some deeds restrict changes to the front. Check before removing a lawn or building a wall.

Council tenants

If you rent from Crawley Borough Council, you need written permission from your Crawley Homes area surveyor before any driveway or dropped kerb work.

Conservation areas

Crawley's conservation areas include Ifield Village, the High Street, Brighton Road, Worth and Hazelwick Road. Removing a front wall or hedge there may need permission.

Common questions

Can I park on my front garden without a dropped kerb?

No. Driving over the pavement without a licensed crossover is not allowed.

How long does a dropped kerb take?

Allow several weeks for the assessment and licence before building can start.

Check with: West Sussex County Council · Crawley Borough Council planning

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